![]() “Neural CRF Model for Sentence Alignment in Text Simplification.” Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020, 7943–7960. “Aligning Sentences from Standard Wikipedia to Simple Wikipedia.” Proceedings of the 2015 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2015, 211–217. “Automatically evaluating the conceptual complexity of German texts.” Proceedings of the 17th Conference on Natural Language Processing (KONVENS 2021), ACL, 2021. ![]() “Technologies for the Translation of Specialised Texts into Easy Language.” Easy Language Research: Text and User Perspectives, edited by S. “The efficacy of human post-editing for language translation.” Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, 2013, 439–448. Cambridge University Press, 2009.ĭunemann, Tabea. Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment. 108, De Gruyter Poland, 2017, 109.Ĭouncil of Europe. “Is neural machine translation the new state of the art?” The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics, 1 ed., vol. “The MERLIN corpus: Learner language and the CEFR.” Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’14), European Language Resources Association (ELRA), 2014, 1281–1288.Ĭastilho, Sheila, et al. “A Corpus for Automatic Readability Assessment and Text Simplification of German.” Proceedings of the 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, European Language Resources Association, 2020, 3302–3311.īoyd, Adriane, et al. “Klexikon: A German Dataset for Joint Summarization and Simplification.” CoRR, vol. Conjugation of personal pronouns in Nominative, Dative and Accusative.Aumiller, Dennis, and Michael Gertz. Here are the grammar tables that are included in this German grammar cheat sheet pdf: Conjugation of definite and indefinite articles in 3 cases: Nominative, Dative, Accusative. Once you learn the basics and all these conjugations stick in your memory, you will start remembering the exceptions as well. Stick to the basics – the point of the grammar cheat sheet is to help you start speaking and if you make some small grammar mistakes at first, it’s not a big deal. Of course, there are always exceptions to the grammar rules, but try not to worry about exceptions at this point. For example, if you are learning German, it could be the conjugation of definite and indefinite articles and pronouns in different cases, adjective declensions etc. The grammar cheat sheet should contain only the most essential grammar rules. It shouldn’t be too long, the best is just one A4 page. The concept of a grammar cheat sheet is very simple and you can easily create one by yourself. ![]() Or make your own once you understand the concept! How to guess the gender of German nouns (+printable exercise) You will find the link to download my own printable German grammar cheat sheet at the bottom of the page. ![]() With this simple grammar cheat sheet, you can easily find the conjugation that you forgot and concentrate on speaking. I often saw in my classes that many beginners didn’t feel confident speaking German because they were constantly trying to remember how to conjugate the article or adjective, or which case to use after which preposition. But when you have a clear and understandable grammar cheat sheet in front of you, it is not as bad as it seems at first sight. German grammar might seem very complex, especially for beginners. I recommend using grammar cheat sheets for all my students who are learning German. Today I want to share with you one of my favorite tools for learning the grammar of a foreign language.
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